I am delighted to have the opportunity to contribute
to BritishAmerican Business Inc's (BABi’s) US
Handbook, American British Business. Wherever I travel
in the US, I am struck by the degree to which our two
countries are bound by shared commercial ties, as we
are in so many other areas.
The signs of our commercial bonds are obvious: from
high-end British fashion and lifestyle on display in
stores on New York’s Fifth and Madison Avenues,
to the contribution being made by UK research and development
to the US biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.
I could quote many more examples – the success
of major UK banks, of Jaguar, Landrover and the Mini
– the list is almost endless. Despite the appreciation
of sterling against the dollar by some 20% in the second
half of the year, UK exports of goods to the US in 2003
showed an increase of 1.5% over 2002 to a fraction under
£29bn. All the indications are that services,
ranging from advertising and the media, to film-making
and post-production work, continue to thrive.
Much of this must reflect the renewed strength and stability
of our economies. A considerable proportion of our bilateral
business – perhaps up to 50% – takes place
between UK and US subsidiaries of the same organisations.
This demonstrates the value of the continuing high levels
of investment in each other’s economies –
and the benefits we both derive from an open trade and
investment environment. Indeed, experience has shown,
in both the UK and the US, that outward investment can
lead to enhanced exports. It therefore comes as no surprise
that we continue to be each other’s biggest investors,
with the UK the largest overseas investor in almost
every state in the Union, creating wealth and jobs;
and the US directing nearly 40% of all of its FDI in
the EU to the UK. The figures speak for themselves:
56% of all American companies with European headquarters
have located them in London; there are more American
banks in London than there are in New York; and over
a million Americans go to work every day in British-owned
offices and factories.
The strong business and financial ties that bind our
economies are mirrored by increasingly close links in
science and technology. Nowhere is that more evident
than in the biosciences sector – from the US and
the UK lead on efforts to unravel the human genome,
to Pfizer’s research facility in Sandwich, Kent,
where Viagra was discovered. Partnerships between universities
– Cambridge and MIT; Carnegie-Mellon in Pittsburgh
and Warwick University, to name but two – add
to the breadth and depth of the transatlantic relationship.
Our shared passion for technology development is vital
to understanding why the UK is the G7 country with the
highest proportion of exports in the knowledge-driven
sectors (with the US in second place), and the US has
the largest venture capital industry (with the UK at
number two).
Against this backdrop, I see it as a vital part of my
job, and that of the UK Trade & Investment staff
in our 14 offices across the country, to do everything
we can to nurture and develop this relationship. We
have put together teams of experts in key sectors where
we can help UK business succeed in the highly competitive
US market – from leisure marine to homeland security.
These teams can provide in-depth research and information
and good-quality contacts to the UK businesses working
with us; and by working closely with BABi and its fellow
business organisations, we can often facilitate the
provision of advice from companies that have already
succeeded in the US market.
The US market holds out huge prospects. But it needs
careful preparation. Like us, BABi and all the British-American
Business Council chapters are here to help.